Julie Siddique, and Evelin Castillo. “Predicting Officer Involvement in Lethal Force: The Relative Impacts of Educational Attainment and Line-of-Duty Victimization”. International Journal of Criminology and Policing Education 1 (October 30, 2026). Accessed October 31, 2026. https://journals.leedstrinity.ac.uk/index.php/ijpcj/article/view/53.